Which system is responsible for moving the elevator car vertically?

The hoisting system is specifically designed to move the elevator car vertically. This system typically includes components such as the motor, pulleys, ropes or cables, and sometimes a counterweight. The motor generates the necessary force to lift and lower the car by winding or unwinding cables around the pulleys, which effectively translates the motor's rotational motion into linear motion for the elevator car.

While the power supply is essential for providing the electricity needed for the hoisting system and other components to function, it does not directly move the elevator. The emergency system is designed to ensure safe operations in case of a malfunction but does not contribute to the movement of the elevator car on a regular basis. The control panel provides the interface for users to select floors and control the movement of the elevator, but again, it does not perform the physical act of moving the car itself. Therefore, the hoisting system is the critical element that directly handles the vertical movement of the elevator.